The Tilly Orifice

“The Tilly Orifice” might sound like a poorly named lesbian bar, but it was actually a crucial field modification for British fighter planes. See, in WW2 the famous Spitfire and it’s counterpart the Hawker Hurricane both used the renown Merlin engine.

The Merlin was a wonderful design but the carburetor that fed it fuel would stop working if you flew the plane upside down, and the engine would cut out as you started a dive (the negative G force caused it to stop feeding fuel to the engine).

Rolls-Royce Merlin airplane engine
Rolls-Royce Merlin.

Beatrice “Tilly” Shilling was an engineer who helped quickly design a part that would help stop this problem and it could be installed at the airbase, keeping planes on the line instead of pulling them out of the fight.

Tilly also was the 2nd woman ever to be clocked at over 100mph on a motorcycle at the famous Brooklands circuit, on a Norton she modified herself.

Beatrice Tilly Shilling in motorcycle racing apparel, circa 1930 on Norton Motorcycle at Brooklands Speedway
July 1935: Miss Beatrice Shilling sits astride her Norton motorcycle at the Brooklands race track. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)

That’s a proper “need for speed” kinda gal. In the Wiki page is a link to her own page, where you can learn about her career. She even helped famous racer Dan Gurney troubleshoot overheating problems in one of his F1 cars.

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